
Coal Resources in Illinois Available for Efficient, Low-cost Mining
TREWORGY, COLIN G., KOROSE*, CHRISTOPHER P., CHENOWETH, CHERI A., and MCBETH, JAMIE L., Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL
Whether Illinois' nearly 200 billion tons of bituminous coal resources
play a role in future U.S. coal production depends on their availability
and mining cost. Towns, roads, and other surface development restrict access
to some coal resources in Illinois, possibly as much as 10 percent of the
total resources. Unfavorable geotechnical factors (thin seams, high stripping
ratios, poor roof and floor conditions, partings, faults, and small size
or irregular geometry of the reserve block) may significantly raise the
cost of mining of half or more of the resources. Restrictive land use and
unfavorable geotechnical conditions are being identified through interviews
with mining companies in a cooperative study by the Illinois State Geological
Survey and the USGS. The collective impacts of these factors are being
evaluated to determine the prospects for future mining. Although 22 billion
tons of surface minable resources have been identified, there are few large
blocks with low stripping ratios that are free from surface development.
Future production will likely come mainly from underground minable
resources. Preliminary mapping suggests that several tens of billions of
tons of underground minable resources remain in large blocks with land
use and geotechnical characteristics suitable for efficient, low-cost mining.